| Concepts
and Principles of Yoga:
Principles
Yoga means a holistic approach
towards the cause and treatment of disease.
According to Yoga,
most of the diseases Mental, Psychosomatic and Physical
originate in mind through wrong way of thinking, living
and eating which is caused by attachment.The basic approach
of Yoga is to correct the life style by cultivating
a rational positive and spiritual attitude towards all
life situation.Yoga does not treat gross body alone,
it takes into consideration all the five Kosa’s
(Sheaths) i.e. Manomaya Kosa, Annamaya Kosa, (grass
Sheath) Pranamaya Kosa (Extral Body) (Psychic Body),
Vijyanmaya Kosa (intellect Sheath) and Anandamaya Kosa
(Bliss sheath).
Like Ayurveda and Naturopathy Yoga also takes up the
cleansing of the body as the first measure to fight
disease. While Ayurveda performs its pancha karma through
the help of ametics purgative Yoga performs them without
the help of any drug i.e. by developing full efficiency
and control of eliminative systems of the body. Which
no other system of health care can do.All the systems
of medicine at their best aim at curing the disease
whereas Yoga aims at preventing the disease and promoting
health by reconditioning the psycho-physiological mechanism
of the individual.
Yoga emphasises the development of brotherhood, hormony,
fraternity and equality not only towards all human beings
irrespective of colour, caste, nationality, age and
sex but towards all living beings also. This attitude
renders the thinking so positive that man is liberated
from all mental malice and also all the mental, psychosomatic
and physiological diseases arising thereof.The approach
of Yoga is not confirmed to various disorders, it aims
at bringing under perfect control of the mind, senses
and pranic energy and direct them towards healthier
channels with a view to aquire mental purity, intellectual
stability and spiritual bliss.
Yoga is very wide and comprehensive system embracing
all walks of human life. It is unlike Ayurvedic, Unani
and Homoeopathy. It is not merely a system of treatment
but has potential to develop alround health i.e. physical,
social, mental and spiritual. For social health, it
prescribes the practice of Yama & Niyama and Karma
Yoga. A man devoted to karma Yoga looks all the living
beings as his bretherens and helps them getting rid
of painful situations. This concept of "Vasudhaiv
Kutmba Kama" is the basic Philosophy of Yoga.
Yoga emphsises the practitioners to withstand the environmental
influences both external & internal as well as physical
& mental processes. This practice cultivates strong
immunity in them and make them capable of offering a
effective ressistance to various environmental pressures
and thus, maintains behavioural equanimity and intellectural
stability.The practice of Yama – Niyamas purifies
the heart of practitioner from vices like attachement,
aversion, avarice and infatuation etc. and generates
higher ethical qualities like sincerity, honesty, straightforwardness,
cheerfulness, courage, detachement, patience, perseverence,
tranquility, self conrol, truth, harmony and uprightness.
Our ancient seers have very sagaciously
designed the Yogic practices to invigorate the entire
psychosomatic consitution of man. A set of Asanas, Mudras
and Pranayamas practised with faith, perseverance and
insight rejuvenates the brain, heart, lungs, liver,
pancreas, kidneys, bowels, all nerves, muscles, tissues,
glands of the body by ensuring oxygenated and balanced
blood supply, kindless up the appetite, bestows control
over seminal fluid, senses and mind and imparts increased
vitality, vigour and longevity to the practitioners.
|